What is adhd?
ADHD is a condition that affects the way the brain works. It can make it hard for people to focus on tasks, stay organized, and control their behavior.
It can also cause problems in school and work. The condition isn’t a failure of willpower or laziness, and kids with it can succeed when they get help.
Children may have trouble paying attention, being organized, or having good self-control. They might act impulsively, interrupt others, and skip activities without thinking about them.
The symptoms of ADHD vary by person. Some are inattentive, some are hyperactive, and some are a combination of both.
Inattentive: Fails to pay attention to things that aren’t very stimulating and rewarding, such as reading or writing a letter; forgets details and makes careless mistakes in work or school. The child may appear to be studying or working quietly, but doesn’t seem to be concentrating at all.
Hyperactive: Often restless or fidgety; can’t sit still; moves around when it’s not appropriate to do so, such as during church or school. Symptoms can include running, jumping, climbing, and fidgeting.
Impulsive: Often rushes through tasks and doesn’t pay attention to instructions, such as waiting for someone to finish talking or taking turns in games. The child may be unable to wait until another person finishes his or her turn, but can act on impulse (for example, run, hit, bite, or grab).
Uncontrolled behavior: The child may show signs of oppositional defiance, school failure, or risk-taking behavior. The child may also be withdrawn or have poor social skills.
Behavioral therapy: This is a type of treatment that helps children, teens and adults with ADHD learn to monitor their own behavior and develop better ways to manage it. It involves setting goals, giving feedback and rewards, and identifying ways to improve their skills and behavior.
Medication: Doctors prescribe medications for ADHD, which can help control symptoms like inattention and impulsivity. The medication can help the brain to produce more of the neurotransmitters that regulate emotions and actions.
Support: It’s important for people with ADHD to have a strong support system, including friends and family members. They can help with daily tasks, make time to relax, and encourage them to keep going when it gets tough.
Parent coaching: Teachers can teach parents to help their children with ADHD. This usually includes teaching the parent how to help their child with ADHD learn to pay attention and control their behavior, so that they can learn to do their best in class.
It’s also important for parents to be aware of their own feelings and behaviors, so that they can understand the behavior of their child with ADHD. It’s also important for parents to talk to their doctors, who can recommend medication or other treatments. This can make it easier for both of you to cope with the day-to-day challenges of ADHD. It’s important for parents to learn about how they can support their child with ADHD so that they can continue to live a healthy, fulfilling life.
